Madagascar
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2022-08-17 11:13:40
Madagascar
Introduction
Madagascar is located in the southwestern part of the Indian Ocean, facing the African continent across the Mozambique Strait. It is the fourth largest island in the world, with an area of 590,750 square kilometers and a coastline of 5,000 kilometers. The whole island is composed of volcanic rocks. The central part is the central plateau with an altitude of 800-1500 meters, the eastern part is the zonal lowland with more sand dunes and lagoons: https://www.bmcx.com/, and the western part is the gently sloping plain, which gradually descends from the 500-meter low plateau to the coast. plain. The southeast coast has a tropical rainforest climate, which is hot and humid all year round, and the seasonal changes are not obvious; the central part has a tropical plateau climate, which is mild and cool, and the west has a tropical grassland climate, which is arid and less rainy， sports fitness .
Overview
Madagascar, the full name of the Republic of Madagascar, is located in the southwestern part of the Indian Ocean, facing the African continent across the Mozambique Strait. It is the fourth largest island in the world, with an area of 590,750 square kilometers (including surrounding islands) and a coastline of 5,000 kilometers. The whole island is made up of volcanic rocks. The central part is the Central Plateau with an altitude of 800-1500 meters. The main peak of Mount Tsaratanana, Mount Marumukutlu, is 2876 meters above sea level, the highest point in the country. The east is a strip of lowlands with sand dunes and lagoons. The west is a gently sloping plain, which gradually descends from a 500-meter low plateau to a coastal plain. There are four large rivers, Bezibka, Chiribishna, Manguki and Manguru. The southeast coast has a tropical rainforest climate, which is hot and humid all year round, and the seasonal changes are not obvious; the central part has a tropical plateau climate, which is mild and cool, and the west has a tropical grassland climate, which is arid and less rainy.
At the end of the 16th century, the Imelinas established the Kingdom of Imelina in the middle of the island. In 1794, the Kingdom of Imelina developed into a centralized feudal country, unified the whole island in the early 19th century, and established the Kingdom of Madagascar. It became a French colony in 1896. On October 14, 1958, it became an autonomous republic within the "French Community". On June 26, 1960, it declared independence and established the Malagasy Republic, also known as the First Republic. On December 21, 1975, the country was renamed the Democratic Republic of Madagascar, also known as the Second Republic. In August 1992, a national referendum was held to pass the "Constitution of the Third Republic" and the country was renamed the Republic of Madagascar.
National flag: rectangular, the ratio of length to width is 3:2. The side of the flagpole is a white vertical rectangle, and the right side of the flag is two parallel horizontal rectangles with an upper red and a lower green, and the three rectangles have the same area. White symbolizes purity, red symbolizes sovereignty, and green symbolizes hope. More: https://www.bmcx.com/
Population 18.6 million (2005). The national languages are English, French and Malagasy. 52% of the residents follow traditional religions, 41% follow Christianity (Catholic and Protestant), and 7% follow Islam.
Madagascar is one of the least developed countries recognized by the United Nations. In 2003, its per capita GDP was 339 US dollars, and the poor accounted for 75% of the total population. The economy is dominated by agriculture. Rice is grown on more than two-thirds of the country's arable land. Other food crops include cassava and corn. The main cash crops are coffee, cloves, cotton, sisal, peanuts and sugarcane. The production and export of vanilla ranks first in the world. Madagascar is rich in mineral deposits, with graphite reserves ranking first in Africa. The forest area is 123,000 square kilometers, accounting for 21% of the country's land area.
