Wild survival skills -- how to find the right path
Wild survival skills -- how to find the right path
The skills to find the right path must be accumulated through ordinary outdoor activities. For example, we should develop the habit of referring to the map and compass at any time, and actively observe the surrounding terrain and plants to determine the correct location, sports fitness .
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, which is the most basic way to identify directions. It can also be measured by the wood stick shadow forming method. When the sun is enough to form a shadow, erect a straight stick (more than 1m) on the flat ground, place a stone (or make other marks) on the top of the stick shadow, and the stick shadow will move with the movement of the sun. 30-60 minutes later, place another stone on the top of the shadow of the stick again. Then draw a straight line between the two stones, and in the middle of the line draw a line that intersects it vertically. Then the left foot steps on the first marking point and the right foot steps on the second marking point. At this time, the front of the standing person is the north, the back is the south, the right hand is the east, and the left hand is the west. If you get lost in a cloudy day, you can know the direction by the growth of moss on trees or stones. In the Northern Hemisphere, as far as trees are concerned, the south is where the leaves grow luxuriantly. If the trees are cut, the wet moss growing side of the wide ring range is the north side.
Use of constellations: Polaris is usually targeted in the Northern Hemisphere. The key to use Polaris to identify directions at night is to find Polaris accurately in the vast sea of stars. There are many ways to know Polaris. Here is a simple and effective one:
First, look for the dipper shaped Big Dipper (a). If the distance between the two stars on the dipper handle is extended five times, you can find Polaris (d) on this straight line. Generally, the stars on the two handles are specially called the point stars. If you can't see the Big Dipper, look for the constellation of Empress Fairy (b) in the opposite direction. The constellation of Empress Fairy is formed by five stars, which look like the M or W of the English letter leaning to one side. Draw a straight line from one of the stars in the constellation of Cassiopeia, and you can find Polaris almost at the same distance from the Big Dipper to the Polaris. The direction of Polaris is due north.
Look at the position with a watch: you don't have a compass when you want to know the position. In this case, you can use your watch to detect the direction as long as there is sun.
Stand the match stick on the ground, and then place the watch horizontally on the ground. Overlap the shadow of the match stick and the short needle. The direction of twelve o'clock on the surface is south in the middle of the scale pointed by the short needle, and the opposite side is north. If you don't have a match, you can also use a twig to make the shadow more accurate. If you are engaged in challenging survival activities, remember to wear a watch. At this time, ordinary watches are more valuable than digital watches. Because the hour and minute hand on an ordinary watch will become an important tool for survival when necessary.
