Denmark ā n mài]
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2023-04-04 14:38:54
Denmark ā n mài]
Denmark ā n mài]
The Kingdom of Denmark (Danish: Kongeriget Danmark; English: The Kingdom of Denmark), abbreviated as Denmark, has its capital, Copenhagen, located in northern Europe. It borders Germany to the south, the North Sea to the west, and Norway and Sweden to the north across the sea. It belongs to a temperate marine climate. The terrain is low and flat, with few types of natural resources, and there are few other mineral deposits except for oil and natural gas. The total area is 43096 square kilometers (excluding Greenland and the Faroe Islands), with a coastline of 7314 kilometers. There are 5 major regions, 98 cities, and two autonomous territories in Greenland and the Faroe Islands throughout the country. As of December 2022, the total population of Denmark is 5.928 million, mainly Danish people, most of whom believe in Christianity， sports fitness .
In 985 AD, Denmark formed a unified kingdom. In the 14th century, it became strong and established the Kalma League led by Queen Margaret I of Denmark in 1397. The territories included present-day Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and a portion of Finland. At the end of the 15th century, it began to decline. In 1523, Sweden gained independence from the Union. In 1814, Norway was ceded to Sweden. In 1849, the constitutional monarchy was established. In 1918, Iceland gained independence from Denmark. Neutrality was declared in both World Wars. From April 1940 to May 1945, it was occupied by Nazi Germany. In 1949, he joined NATO and in 1973, he joined the European Community. Possess sovereignty over Greenland and the Faroe Islands.
Denmark is a developed Western industrial country with a per capita GDP ranking among the top in the world, ranking 10th in the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report of the World Economic Forum. Its economy largely relies on trade with other countries. Denmark is a founding member of NATO and a member of the European Union. In 2020, Denmark's gross domestic product was approximately $347.2 billion.
Historical records
Why did Denmark become a neighboring country with Canada?
The border between Canada and Denmark was established on June 14, 2022. Denmark occupies 60% of the islands, while Canada occupies 40%. So, how did the "Whiskey War" start and how did Denmark and Canada establish their borders details
Content from
The Kingdom of Denmark in Chinese and foreign languages The Kingdom of Denmark is abbreviated to the main cities of Copenhagen, the European capital of Denmark's continent, Aarhus, Odense, Aalborg, Esbiyo and other National Day National Anthem "There's a Good Place" on April 16, country code DNK official language Danish currency Denmark time zone UTC+1 political system parliamentary constitutional monarchy national leader Margaret II (Queen) Met Frazeriksen (Prime Minister) has a population of 5928000 (December 2022) [3] Population density of 146.4 people/km2 (2021) [2] Major ethnic groups, Danes, major religion, Christian Lutheranism, with a land area of 43096 km ² Total GDP is 347.2 billion US dollars (2020) [3] GDP per capita is about 64000 US dollars (2020) [3] international call area code 45 international domain name abbreviation dk Road access Right drive Central Bank Denmark National Bank National bird Swan National flower Winter blue and white climate Temperate maritime climate Major universities Copenhagen University, Aarhus University, etc
Historical evolution
Early History
Around 10000 BC, humans began to inhabit the Jutland Peninsula and made a living by hunting.
Around 4200 BC to 3400 BC, humans who settled in this area entered the Neolithic Age, reclaiming land and cultivating agriculture. Around 400 BC, the Bronze Age entered.
Pirate period
The Danes were skilled at navigation and often went south to the Roman Empire to exchange amber, flint, and other items for grain and other utensils. They often engage in both business and theft, gathering crowds to go to sea for robbery in the summer.
In 793, Danish pirates attacked the island of Lindisfarne in England. Since then, the scale of Danish pirates' invasion of England has been increasing.
In 871, Danish pirates occupied London. In 878, King Alfred the Great of England made peace with Danish pirates, dividing England equally. Danish immigrants established the "Danish District" in the northeast of England. In 985, a unified kingdom was formed.
In 1016, King Knut the Great of Denmark captured all of England and established the "North Sea Empire", which included Norway, England, most of Scotland, and southern Sweden. This empire collapsed in 1042.
Karma Alliance and Foreign War
The Kalma League in the 16th century
After the middle of the 12th century, Waldema I created a powerful autocratic feudal dynasty and occupied Estonia, the area north of the Elbe River and Gotland Island through the war of aggression.
In 1397, the Kalmar League was established, led by Queen Margaret I of Denmark. Its territory included present-day Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and a portion of Finland, with Denmark in a dominant position. The Kalmar League lasted for 126 years. During this period, Denmark continued to expand abroad to break the Hanseatic League's dominance of the Baltic Sea economy. After a long war, it annexed Schleswig and Holstein. The prolonged war consumed a large amount of Danish financial resources, leading to increased taxation. The annexation of land by wealthy nobles caused a peasant uprising.
In the mid-19th century, the Black Death claimed the lives of nearly half of the population. In 1468, King Christian I convened a fourth level conference to seek support in order to quell dissatisfaction and unrest. But the riots continued, especially in Sweden.
In 1520, Christian II led a heavy army to conquer Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, which was occupied by the Swedish independence camp, and massacred a large number of Swedish nobles who participated in the rebellion, triggering the Dalana Uprising.
In 1523, the Danish army was defeated and Sweden declared independence. Denmark repeatedly competed with Sweden for control of the Baltic Sea and surrounding areas, such as the Northern Seven Years' War from 1563 to 1570, and the Kalmar War from 1611 to 1613. However, all previous wars ended in failure, resulting in a shrinking territory.
During the Thirty Years' War, the situation in Denmark was even more unfavorable, and in 1657, the entire territory of Denmark was occupied by Sweden. Afterwards, he was also defeated by Sweden in the Scania War of 1675-1679 and the Northern War of 1709-1720. Due to its weakened national strength, Denmark avoided being embroiled in the chaotic disputes on the European continent at that time. Denmark remained neutral or avoided intervention during the Seven Years' War, the Anglo French War, and the early stages of the French Revolution.
Denmark's shipping industry and overseas trade are highly developed, with a merchant fleet ranking second only to the UK in Europe and possessing a considerable fleet. At the end of the 16th century, Denmark established the East India Company and had colonies in the West Indies and Guinea.
In 1767, Denmark announced the formation of the "Armed Neutrality Alliance" with Russia and Sweden, remaining independent during the American War of Independence. During the French Revolution, Denmark became neutral again, and Britain fought undeclared, launching the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801. In 1807, a fleet led by General Horatio Nelson was dispatched to bombard Copenhagen, and the Danish navy was completely destroyed. Denmark turned to support Napoleon I and formed an alliance with France against Britain from 1807 to 1814. After Napoleon's defeat, Swedish King Bernardo took Norway from Denmark.
The Development of Capitalism
Years of war have caused great damage to the Danish economy, especially agriculture. The government had to carry out reforms to limit the privileges of landlords and nobles. In 1799, in Denmark, Schleswig and Holstein successively changed the farmers' compulsory labor system into the tenancy tax system in 1804, thus ending the personal dependence of farmers on landlords since the Middle Ages. In order to alleviate financial difficulties, Denmark sold its colonies in West India and Guinea. It was not until the mid-19th century that the financial situation improved.
Due to the influence of German nationalism and the direct intervention of Prussia, the situation of Schleswig and Holstein was unstable, and an uprising broke out in 1848, demanding to break away from Denmark and join the German Federation. Denmark fought with these two principalities for nearly three years, and finally managed to win when Prussia stopped marching to Schleswig, and kept the two principalities. In 1864, Denmark announced that Schleswig would be incorporated into Denmark and separated from Holstein. Prussia joined Austria to intervene. After Denmark failed, it signed the Vienna Peace Treaty, ceding Schleswig and Holstein to Prussia and Austria.
Under the influence of the democratic movements in France, Germany and other European countries in 1848, the Danish Constitutional Assembly promulgated the Constitution, abolished the absolute monarchy, changed to constitutional monarchy, and implemented the universal suffrage system with property restrictions. In 1849, the constitutional monarchy was established. [3] In 1870, the left-wing party representing the interests of the wealthy peasant class was established. In 1871, the Danish Social Democratic Party was founded, and trade unions were established throughout the country. In the late 19th century, Denmark's industrialization rapidly developed, and shipbuilding, telecommunications, and manufacturing industries began to take on a certain scale. The rural village cooperative system has been replaced by the cooperative system, and agriculture has developed towards specialization, becoming one of the major agricultural countries in the world.
