Guam
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2023-07-28 15:54:06
Guam
Guam
The Territory of Guam, located in the western Pacific Ocean and the southernmost tip of the Mariana Islands, has a total area of 549 square kilometers, slightly larger than Zhoushan Island, the fourth largest island in China, and is an "unofficial territory" of the United States. With a population of 178000, the Chamorro people people are the indigenous people, and the capital is Agania. Adjacent to the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, it is 9800km east of the United States and 3010km west of China (mainland)，sports fitness .
Guam was successively occupied by Spain, Japan and the United States. It is now an overseas dependency of the United States and an unconstitutional territory of the United States. The indigenous people of Guam are Chamorro people people, who settled here about 3500 years ago. The US military base covers approximately one-third of the entire island area.
Guam is known as a "paradise of freedom" due to its rich entertainment and beautiful scenery. Guam has sunny beaches and unique culture, attracting 1.2 million tourists annually, 96% of whom are East Asian tourists, and approximately 72000 Chinese tourists annually.
Guam is still listed as a Non Self Governing Territory by the United Nations. It is the gateway to Micronesia and is known as a "Tax-free shopping paradise". On December 5, 2017, the European Union announced that Guam was blacklisted as a tax haven.
natural environment
Positional domain
Guam is an island at the southern end of the Mariana Islands in the Pacific Ocean, at 13 ° 26 'north latitude and 144 ° 43' east longitude. Covering an area of 549 square kilometers. The population is 158000 (2002), with Chamorro people accounting for the vast majority. The capital is Agania, located in the western part of the island. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with Lightning Mountain in the southwest being the highest peak and the mountain base penetrating into the deepest trench. The land elevation is 407 meters.
It is 48 kilometers long from north to south, 6-13 kilometers wide, and covers an area of 549 square kilometers. It is 5863 kilometers away from Honolulu in the east, serving as the liaison station between the United States, Japan and the Philippines, and controlling the sea and air transportation hub in the western Pacific Ocean. It has an important strategic position. Guam native Chamorro people.
The geographical scenery of Guam is diverse, with blue sea and white sand, mountains and forests, river caves, and coral terraces. Infrastructure is Americanization, with modern and perfect hardware facilities. Guam is dominated by tourism, without industrial pollution or fishery damage. Natural coral reefs block wind and waves in the open sea, forming hundreds of meters of calm shoals. Natural endowments and acquired protection make Tumon Bay, Guam, a marine conservation area full of colorful marine life. History enthusiasts can touch the traces of history at beachheads, battlefields, museums, and monuments, as well as witness Guam's unique Lafite, Spanish ruins, and war ruins. Ashan Beach was the main battlefield for the US military's beach invasion in 1944. Climbing up the highest peak, Lightning Mountain, you can see the vast Pacific Ocean. There is a nearly black waterway in the blue water, which is the deepest Mariana Trench.
topographic features
Guam is elongated and has a narrow waist. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north. The southern half is a volcanic mountain area, with Lightning Mountain as the highest peak and a land elevation of 407 meters. There is a small plain along the southwest coast; The northern half is a coral limestone platform, with an elevation of about 150 meters. Rivers are concentrated in the south, mostly short and turbulent. The coast is steep, with many bays and shallow waters near the shore with many reefs. There are many tropical rainforests on the island. The roads are crisscross and the transportation is convenient. Tropical monsoon climate.
