Mozambique ā Ng b ǐ K è]
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2023-08-25 16:38:45
Mozambique ā Ng b ǐ K è]
Mozambique ā Ng b ǐ K è]
The Republic of Mozambique (Portuguese: Rep ú blica de Mo ç ambique, Mo ç ambique; English: The Republic of Mozambique, Mozambique), abbreviated as Mozambique, is a country in southeastern Africa, with Portuguese as the official language. The country covers an area of 799380 square kilometers and has a population of 32.2 million (as of 2021) [16] [25]. The main ethnic groups include the Markua Lomme é ethnic group (approximately 40% of the total population), the Shona Kalanga ethnic group, and the Shangana ethnic group The Zoga, Malawian Nyanga, Maconde, and Yao ethnic groups, with the capital city of Maputo, are divided into 10 provinces throughout the country， sports fitness .
In the 13th century, the Mashona people established the Kingdom of Monomotapa in present-day Zimbabwe and Mozambique, but the country gradually declined in the early 16th century. In 1505, it was invaded by Portuguese colonizers and became a "protectorate" of Portugal in 1700. In 1752, it was directly ruled by the Portuguese Governor General and was referred to as "Portuguese East Africa" at that time. In 1951, Portugal renamed it "Overseas Province". On September 7, 1974, the Mozambique Liberation Front (MLF) and the Portuguese government signed the Lusaka Agreement on Mozambique's independence. On September 20th, a transitional government with the Liberation Party as the main body was established. On June 25, 1975, it officially declared independence and established the People's Republic of Mozambique. In 1990, the country was renamed the Republic of Mozambique.
Mozambique is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Commonwealth, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the Alliance for Cooperation in the Indian Ocean Rim, the Community of Portuguese speaking Countries, and the African Union. Mozambique's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2021
geographical environment
Mozambique is located in southeastern Africa, adjacent to South Africa to the south, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi to the west, Tanzania to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east. It faces Madagascar across the Mozambique Strait.
topographic features
Plateau and mountainous areas account for about 3/5 of the national area, while the rest are plains. The terrain can be roughly divided into three steps from northwest to southeast: the northwest is a plateau mountain area with an average elevation of 500-1000 meters, of which the Binga Mountains reach a height of 2436 meters, which is the highest point in the country; The central part is a platform, with a height of 200-500 meters and scattered islands and mountains; The southeast coast is a plain with an average elevation of 100 meters, distributed in a strip shape, narrow in the north and wide in the south, with a total area of 330000 square kilometers. It is one of the largest plains in Africa.
Climatic characteristics
Mozambique has a tropical grassland climate and is divided into two seasons throughout the year. May September is the dry season (cool dry season), with an average temperature of 18.3 ° C in the south and 20.0 ° C in the north. October to April of the following year is the rainy season (warm and humid season), with average temperatures of 26.7 ° C and 29.4 ° C in the south and north, respectively. Due to Mozambique's high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, multiple rivers flow into the sea from the southeast. The large plains in the southeast have flat terrain and low elevation. There is a lack of water conservancy control facilities on the river, and during the rainy season, excessive rainfall can lead to floods, while less rainfall can lead to droughts.
