New Caledonia
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2023-08-30 14:08:44
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
New Caledonia (Nouvelle Cal é donie) stretches its slender figure in the center of the South Pacific Ocean. It is an island at the end of the world, lying quietly in the boundless green water. New Caledonia has the world's largest lagoon, the most diverse plant species among the many islands in the Pacific, and one of the most abundant tropical forests in the world，sports fitness .
general situation
New Caledonia (French: Nouvelle Cal é donie), located near the Tropic of Capricorn, is an overseas territory of France in southwestern Oceania. The region as a whole is mainly composed of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. As one of the overseas territories of France, in addition to the official language French, Melanesian and Polynesian languages are also commonly used here.
On September 4, 1774, renowned British navigator James Cook discovered the island of New Caledonia during a global exploration expedition. The Cook Strait was named after him. He also discovered that New Zealand is composed of two islands on both sides of this strait, rather than a continent connected together. Cook also invented a method for treating scurvy for sailors.
New Caledonia is known as the 'paradise at the end of the world', located between Australia and New Zealand in the central South Pacific Ocean, with a total area of 18575 square kilometers. It is an overseas dependency of France. The temperature ranges from 20 to 28 degrees Celsius throughout the year, surrounded by beautiful coral reefs and dense virgin forests, making it popular among tourists from all over the world.
geographical position
Located in the center of the South Pacific Islands, northeast of Australia and northwest of New Zealand; 165 degrees east longitude and 21.5 degrees south latitude. Since 1853, it has been an overseas territory of France. The Pacific region is mainly English speaking, and New Caledonia, like Tahiti, is mainly French speaking, making it an important military and strategic stronghold for France in this region. External air traffic, except through Australia and New Zealand, mainly passes through Japan to France or mainland Europe. Due to its beautiful environment, it is a vacation destination for people from Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.
The area is approximately 19000 square kilometers; Mainly composed of one main island, Grande Terre, and several other small islands. The capital and main city is Noumea, which is allied with the Gold Coast of Australia and Tapau of New Zealand as sister cities.
Climate and Population
Climate: Tropical marine climate in the southern hemisphere; November to April is summer, with high temperatures and rainy weather, frequent typhoons, and a maximum of about 33 degrees Celsius. May to October is autumn and winter, cool and dry; The minimum temperature can reach 12 degrees.
Population: About 200000. The local indigenous people are Melanesians, accounting for approximately 43%. About 37% of white people, 11% of other island ethnic groups (Polynesians, including Tahitians, etc.), 3% of Indonesians, 2% of Vietnamese people, and 3% of others. Chinese belong to ethnic minorities.
