Rwanda
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2023-10-10 10:36:31
Rwanda
Rwanda
The Republic of Rwanda, abbreviated as Rwanda, is a sovereign country in central and eastern Africa. It borders the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in the west, Tanzania in the east, Uganda in the north and Burundi in the south. The country covers an area of 26338 square kilometers and has a population of 13.3 million (2022). It is mainly composed of three ethnic groups: Hutu, Tutsi, and Teva. The country is divided into four provinces: East, South, West, and North, as well as Kigali City，sports fitness .
In the 16th century, the Tutsi people established a feudal kingdom. In 1890, it became a "German East African protected area". After World War I, it was appointed by Belgium to rule. After World War II, it was "entrusted" to Belgium. On July 1, 1962, it declared independence and established the Republic. On July 5, 1973, the Second Republic was established. In October 1990, a civil war broke out between the Rwandan Patriotic Front and the Hutu government army, consisting of Tutsi refugees residing in Uganda. In June 1991, a multi-party system was implemented. On August 4, 1993, the Lu government and the pro democracy camp signed a peace agreement in Arusha, Tanzania, deciding to end the civil war. On July 19, 1994, the Love Front achieved military victory and seized power.
Rwanda is one of the most open and rapidly developing countries in sub Saharan Africa, and has successively joined international organizations such as the East African Community, the Southeast African Community, and the Commonwealth. In 2022, Rwanda's gross domestic product was 12 billion US dollars, with a per capita gross domestic product of 1004 US dollars and an economic growth rate of 8.2%. The Republic of Rwanda, abbreviated as Rwanda, is a sovereign country in the central and eastern region of Africa. It borders the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in the west, Tanzania in the east, Uganda in the north and Burundi in the south. The country covers an area of 26338 square kilometers and has a population of 13.3 million (2022). It is mainly composed of three ethnic groups: Hutu, Tutsi, and Teva. The country is divided into four provinces: East, South, West, and North, as well as Kigali City.
In the 16th century, the Tutsi people established a feudal kingdom. In 1890, it became a "German East African protected area". After World War I, it was appointed by Belgium to rule. After World War II, it was "entrusted" to Belgium. On July 1, 1962, it declared independence and established the Republic. On July 5, 1973, the Second Republic was established. In October 1990, a civil war broke out between the Rwandan Patriotic Front and the Hutu government army, consisting of Tutsi refugees residing in Uganda. In June 1991, a multi-party system was implemented. On August 4, 1993, the Lu government and the pro democracy camp signed a peace agreement in Arusha, Tanzania, deciding to end the civil war. On July 19, 1994, the Love Front achieved military victory and seized power.
Rwanda is one of the most open and rapidly developing countries in sub Saharan Africa, and has successively joined international organizations such as the East African Community, the Southeast African Community, and the Commonwealth. In 2022, Rwanda's GDP was 12 billion US dollars, with a per capita GDP of 1004 US dollars and an economic growth rate of 8.2%.
geographical environment
Regional location
Rwanda is located on the East African Plateau in the middle east of Africa, between 1-3 degrees south latitude and 29-31 degrees east longitude, 75 miles from the equator in the north, covering an area of 26338 square kilometers, including 1400 square kilometers of water, 1000-4500 meters above sea level, and an average elevation of 1600 meters. It is a landlocked country, bordering Tanzania in the east, Burundi in the south, Congo (Kinshasa) in the west, and Uganda in the north; It is 880 miles west of the Indian Ocean and 1250 miles east of the Atlantic Ocean (both in a straight line distance), with many mountains throughout the area and is known as the "Land of Thousand Hills".
topographic features
The highest point in Rwanda is at Karisimbi Volcano, with an elevation of 4519 meters, and the lowest point is at the Rusizi River, with an elevation of 950 meters.
Rwanda is the safest country in Africa, with beautiful scenery and a friendly cultural environment. Rwanda is one of the most eye-catching countries in the world, with an extraordinary diversity of biological species and astonishing wildlife scattered throughout Rwanda's volcanoes, mountain rainforests, and vast plains.
Rwanda has 5 volcanoes, 23 lakes, and many rivers, some of which form the source of the Nile River. The country is located on the Tropic of Capricorn, 75 miles south of the equator, 880 miles east of the Indian Ocean and 1250 miles west of the Atlantic Ocean. It is actually located in the center of Africa.
