Taos, NM
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2022-08-16 10:30:39
Taos, NM
The town of Taos was built in the early 16th century as one of the early Spanish settlements. This small town located in the western foothills of the Sanger de Cristo Mountains (another information: San Cli de Cristo Mountains) is located in the western state of New Mexico. On the verge of the tributaries of the Rio Grande, the scenery is beautiful and the environment is unique. The novelist D. H. Lawrence once lived here. It became a gathering place for writers and painters. The area is famous for dancing in Indian ceremonies. The town of Taos is a small town in the Sangrey-De Cristo Mountains on a tributary of the Rio Grande. Taos Town consists of 3 tribes of different nature. One is Ranchos de Taos, which preserves the ruins of Spanish colonial dwellings; one is Fernando de Taos; the other is San Genonemo de Taos, a Taos native Indian Home of the Pueblo tribe. They live in a valley about 4 kilometers from the city of Santa Fe. The Pueblo people are far from modern civilization and strive to maintain their traditional customs and customs, sports fitness .
The Pueblo tribal buildings in Taos are among the oldest, most beautiful, and best-preserved Indian buildings in the American Southwest.
On both sides of the Taos River, which crosses the central square, there are Pueblo tribal collective houses. The walls of the house are built with green bricks and then smeared with mud for reinforcement. The roof is made of wooden beams tied with ropes, also reinforced with soil. Houses vary in size, generally 4 or 5 stories high, and people upstairs rely on wooden ladders to get in and out. The house does not have doors and windows, the doors and windows seen now were installed later. Each house has 3 crypts, which are used by the tribe for religious ceremonies. In the house, you can also see a stove for baking inkstones and various wooden tools. Pueblo tribesmen migrated here around the 13th century, and the earliest extant houses were built around 1350. These tribes have fought tenaciously for 600 years to keep out foreign influences. They revolted in 1680 and burned down the Catholic Church. The pueblo buildings in Taos are scattered in high and low levels. The area is known for its Indian ceremonies and dancing.
Taos is located in the northern half of North America, between 41°-83° north latitude and 52°-141° west longitude. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, Alaska to the northwest, the continental United States to the south, and the Arctic Ocean to the Arctic Circle to the north. The landform is high in the west and low in the east. The Rocky Mountains along the Pacific Ocean in the west have many peaks above 4,000 meters above sea level, and the highest peak, Logan Peak, is 6,046 meters above sea level. The central part is the Great Plains.
The main rivers are Mackenzie River, Yukon River and St. Lawrence River. The Kibao-Emackenzie River has a maximum length of 4,241 kilometers. Famous lakes include Big Bear Lake, Big Slave Lake, Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, etc. The United States has one of the most lakes in the world.
The Taos town area has a continental temperate coniferous forest climate. The temperature in the east is slightly lower, and the annual average precipitation is 1000-1400 mm. The climate in the south is moderate. The western climate is mild and humid, with an annual precipitation of 2400-2700 mm. The northern part has a boreal tundra climate, and the temperature is above 0°C for only two or three months a year. Arctic archipelago, cold all year round.
The town of Taos has been the cultural center of the local Aboriginal people since the seventeenth century, and the Indian Village of Taos has various cultural activities. Here is a symbol of the Indians' resistance to the invasion of foreign rulers. San Jeronimo Mission District, located near Indian Village in Taos Township, was one of the oldest in New Mexico, established in the early seventeenth century. During the eighteenth century. Taos played an important role in the struggle against the Spanish colonists.
About 2,000 years ago, the Indians of the Anasazai tribe lived in caves here. They cut rocks and built houses on cliffs. The largest of all the stone houses is the "Cliff Palace" built in the 11th century. Its architectural form is quite similar to that of a modern apartment. It has 200 rooms and is divided into two, three and four floors of various specifications. There are hundreds of rooms. There were no significant differences between the rooms. The scale of its construction is huge and its craftsmanship is quite skilled. There are also many circular basements built on the outer edge of the "Crag Palace", tribal
The interior for socializing and worship is right here. There are also some open-air courtyards dedicated to cooking and doing various household chores. It is speculated that it may have been a matriarchal society at that time, which emphasized democracy and equality. At that time, the Indians had mastered the construction of stone houses and water conservancy engineering skillfully, and were able to engage in textile, pottery, jewelry manufacturing and carving, and have certain trade activities.
For less strictly defensive purposes, European architectural styles are generally used here, including fireplaces, outer doors, and multipurpose windows. However, the Taos Indian Village is a typical example of the harmony between traditional architectural styles and the prehistoric American architectural styles unique to the region. The town of Taos is arguably an outstanding architectural museum and a brilliant example of a traditional human settlement. Here represents a culture that becomes vulnerable to inevitable social change.
Although it has been renovated, the Indian village of Taos, New Mexico is still inhabited by the local indigenous people, showing the art of Indian adobe construction since the 16th century. The village consists of two groups of houses. They are made of sun-dried soil embryo mud bricks. The walls are typically 2 feet thick at the bottom and 1 foot thick at the top, and the walls are repainted with marl every year as part of the ritual throughout the village. The houses on each floor are pushed back in order to make steps for the houses on the higher floors. The houses on the ground and the houses that are accessed by the upper door are usually relatively short. To climb to the upper house, you need to go up the ladder to the opening at the top of the house. The topmost and outer houses are generally used for living, and the inner houses are used for living. Store grains. The roof is made of fir wood and ends through the walls. The wood is covered with layers of branches, and on top of it is grass smeared with thick mud. Outside the mud is a layer of mud.
Tribal Ruins
The town of Taos has three different styles of tribal ruins. They are Ranchos de Taos, Fernando de Taos, and San Genonimo de Taos. Ranchos de Taos preserves the remains of a large number of Spanish colonial dwellings. Fernando de Taos is an American residential site of Spanish descent. The most famous is the San Genonemo de Taos, home to a small tribe of local Indians, the Pueblo tribe. It is still very far from modern civilization up to now, still in the stage of indigenous tribes, and the inhabitants who are incompatible with the outside world still retain their own traditions.
A major architectural site is the "Spruce House" built in the 12th century, with a total of 100 rooms. Visitors have to walk up a long and dangerous ladder to see the stone houses built on the cliffs: this is also necessary when entering the basement. In addition, there are many buildings, such as the sun temple dedicated to worship, balcony house, sunset house, square tower house, cedar tower, echo chamber, etc. There are more than 500 ancient houses here.
Terraced fields are built on the slopes on both sides of the canyon, and there are pools at the bottom of the valley.
