Thailand [t à i gu ó]
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2023-03-14 14:41:04
Thailand [t à i gu ó]
Thailand [t à i gu ó]
The Kingdom of Thailand, abbreviated as Thailand, is the happiest economy in the world. [17] Bangkok, the capital, is located in the south-central part of the Indo-China Peninsula, bordering the Pacific Gulf of Thailand in the southeast and the Andaman Sea in the southwest. It borders Myanmar in the west and northwest, Laos in the northeast, Cambodia in the east and Malaysia in the south. It belongs to the tropical monsoon climate, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. With a total area of 513000 square kilometers and a coastline of 2705 kilometers, the country is divided into five regions and a total of 77 prefectures， sports fitness .
By the end of 2020, the total population of Thailand is 66.17 million, and there are more than 30 ethnic groups in the country. The Thai is the main ethnic group, and the rest are Lao, Chinese, Malay, etc. More than 90% of the people believe in Buddhism, and Thai is the national language.
In 1238 AD, Thailand formed a relatively unified country, which successively experienced the Sukhothai Dynasty, the Dacheng Dynasty, the Tunburi Dynasty and the Bangkok Dynasty, formerly known as Siam. In the 16th century, Portuguese, Dutch, British, French and other colonialists invaded successively. In 1896, Britain and France signed a treaty, which stipulated that Siam was a buffer country between British Myanmar and French Indian **. Siam became the only country in Southeast Asia that did not become a colony. At the end of the 19th century, King Rama IV began to open up to the outside world, and King Rama V used Western experience for social reform. In June 1932, the Democratic Party launched a coup and changed the autocratic monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. In 1949, it was officially named Thailand.
Thailand is one of the emerging industrial countries and market economies. It implements a free economic policy and is an export-oriented economy. It is a member and founding country of ASEAN, located in the center of ASEAN, with relatively stable society in general, high policy transparency and trade liberalization, and an open and inclusive business environment. It is the second largest economy in ASEAN, with strong radiation ability to neighboring countries, good prospects for economic growth, and large market potential. [9] Is one of the happiest economies in the world. [11] The gross domestic product in 2021 will be USD 518.9 billion
