Spain
Views : 595
2023-03-20 14:03:01
Spain
Spain
The Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espa ñ a; English: The Kingdom of Spain), referred to as Spain, is located in the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, at the junction of Europe and Africa, bordering Portugal in the west, the Bay of Biscay in the north, France and Andorra in the northeast, and Morocco in Africa across the Strait of Gibraltar in the south. The territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic, and Ceuta and Merilia in Africa. The country is a mountainous country with a land area of 506000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 7800 kilometers. The number of countries using Spanish as the official language is the second largest in the world, after English. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions, 50 provinces, and more than 8100 municipalities. There are also two enclaves in Morocco, Ceuta and Merilia, with Madrid as the capital. As of January 2021, Spain had a population of 47398000， sports fitness .
In the Middle Ages, there were multiple countries standing side by side in the territory. After the victory of the Spanish Restoration Movement in 1492, a unified Spanish kingdom was established. Since the 16th century, it has become an important maritime power in the era of great navigation, establishing a large number of colonies in Europe, America, Asia, and Africa.
In 1494, they signed the Treaty of Tordesirias with Portugal, intending to divide the world into two parts. During the Renaissance, the Spanish Empire became the most powerful country in Europe at that time and the global empire that never set. After thirty years of war, it began to decline. After experiencing two republics and a monarchy, a constitutional monarchy was proclaimed in 1978.
Spain is a developed capitalist country and a member of the European Union and NATO. As of October 2020, the economic aggregate ranked fourth in the EU and 14th in the world [2]. The main economic figures for 2021 are as follows: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1.2 trillion euros. GDP growth rate: 5.1%. Per capita GDP: 25400 euros.
