Portugal
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2023-03-24 15:47:52
Portugal
Portugal
The Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: Rep ú blica Portuguesa; English: The Portuguese Republic), abbreviated as Portugal, is located in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula in Europe, with Lisbon as its capital. Spain is connected to the east and north, and the Atlantic Ocean is bordered to the west and south. The total area is 92226 square kilometers, with a coastline of 832 kilometers. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, mostly mountainous and hilly. The northern part has a marine temperate broad-leaved forest climate, while the southern part has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. There are 18 major regions and 2 autonomous regions throughout the country. As of December 2021, Portugal has a total population of 10.345 million, mainly Portuguese, whose official language is Portuguese. About 81% of the residents are Catholic，sports fitness .
Portugal is one of the ancient countries in Europe. In 1143, Portugal became an independent kingdom. 15. In the 16th century, a large number of colonies were established in Africa, Asia, and America, becoming a maritime power. In 1580, Portugal was annexed by Spain, and in 1640, it was freed from Spanish rule. At the end of the 18th century, the French Napoleon army invaded Portugal. In 1811, Portugal, with the help of Britain, drove out the French army. From 1820 to 1910, a constitutional monarchy was introduced. In October 1910, Portugal established a republic. In May 1926, a military government was established and the "New Deal" began. In 1932, Salazar became Prime Minister, implementing a fascist dictatorship. On April 25, 1974, an "armed forces movement" composed of a group of middle and lower level officers overthrew the far right regime, began the process of democratization, and abandoned Portuguese colonies in Africa. Portugal officially became a Western democratic country.
Portugal is a moderately developed country in the European Union, with a relatively weak industrial base. Textile, shoe making, wine making, tourism, and other industries are pillar industries of the national economy. Portugal has a stable political situation, good social security, complete infrastructure, a sound judicial system, and a high degree of marketization. In 2021, Portugal's GDP was 214.471 billion euros.
