San Marino
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2023-03-24 15:51:29
San Marino
San Marino
The Republic of San Marino (Italian: Republica di San Marino; English: The Republic of San Marino), abbreviated as "San Marino", is one of the most compact countries in the world, located in the northeast of the Apennine Peninsula in Europe as a landlocked country, 23 kilometers from the Adriatic Sea. The land area is 61.16 square kilometers. It borders on Italy all around. The territory is undulating and mountainous, located in the highest Titano Mountain in the central region, with an altitude of 755.24 meters. It has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the minimum temperature in winter is - 2 ℃, and the maximum temperature in summer is 30 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 880 millimeters，sports fitness .
The country is divided into nine administrative regions, with San Marino as the capital. In 2021, San Marino had a population of 34017, of which 81.4% had San Marino nationality.
Established in 1263, it is the oldest republic in Europe. The current name was determined in the 15th century. A customs union was established with Italy in 1862. Parliament is called the Grand Council, which is a unicameral system. The head of state is the head of government and parliament, held jointly by two consuls.
San Marino is a highly developed capitalist country, and its stamps are only valid domestically. The vast majority of them are sold to stamp collectors, forming a source of income. San Marino's industrial and commercial industries mainly include banking, electronic manufacturing, and ceramic manufacturing, while its agricultural products are wine and cheese. In 1992, San Marino became a member of the United Nations. In 2020, the GDP was 1.543 billion US dollars, down 4.8% year-on-year.
