American Samoa
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2023-05-25 14:22:41
American Samoa
American Samoa
American Samoa, also known as East Samoa, is an unincorporated territory of the United States in the South Pacific and an existing colony of the United States (although it has been repeatedly requested by the United Nations to remove it from the list of colonial names since the 1950s). East Samoa was already inhabited around 1000 BC, and European explorers arrived in Samoa in the 18th century. The capital city of Pago Pago is one of the natural harbors in the Pacific Ocean. Covering an area of 199 square kilometers, with a population of 67084 people (as of 2001). The main island is Tutuila (the largest and most populous), and the remaining islands are Manu'a, Ross Atoll and Swains Island，sports fitness .
In the second half of the 19th century, Germany, Britain, and the United States engaged in a serious international confrontation over the Samoa Islands. Finally, according to the 1899 Treaty, Germany and the United States divided the Samoa Islands. The following year, the United States officially occupied the eastern half of the archipelago (consisting of five volcanic islands and two coral reefs). Western Samoa is now an independent state of Samoa. On May 30, 2005, American Samoa once again requested the United Nations to remove the area from its colonial list.
geographical environment
Regional location
It is located in the east of the International Date Line in the south of the Central Pacific Ocean, belonging to Polynesia Islands. It includes Tutuira, Onuu, Ross Island of Samoa, Tau, Olosega, Ofu and Swains Island of Manua Islands. The highest peak on the main island of Tutuira, Mount Matafao, has an elevation of 966 meters. It belongs to tropical rainforest climate. May to October is the dry season, and November to April is the rainy season. The annual average temperature is 21-32C., The average annual precipitation is 3000 millimeters.
The eastern island group of Samoa, a United States territory. Also known as American Samoa. It is located in the south of the Pacific Ocean, between 13 °~15 ° south latitude and 168 °~171 ° west longitude, east of the International Date Line. To the west lies Samoa. Located on the sea and air routes connecting Australia and New Zealand to South and North America, it has an important strategic position. The area is 197 square kilometers. The population is 51000 (1993), mostly of the Samoan ethnic group. The residents believe in Protestantism and Catholicism. English and Samoan are commonly used. The entire island is divided into three administrative regions. The capital, Pago Pago, is located on the southern coast of Tutuila Island, near Pago Pago Bay, with a population of approximately 13500. East Samoa is composed of 7 islands of various sizes, including Tutuila Island and Tau Island, of which 5 are volcanic islands and 2 are coral reef islands. 70% of the land is covered by jungle. The main island, Tutuila Island, is the largest island, with many mountains and poor soil. The central Matafu Mountain has an elevation of 653 meters. The coastal plain is narrow and the land is relatively fertile. Surrounded by coral reefs. The highest peak is Mount Lata on Taou Island, with an elevation of 969 meters. Belongs to a tropical marine climate. The annual average temperature is 26 ℃, and the temperature difference between the four seasons is small. The annual precipitation is 2000-4000 millimeters, mostly concentrated between December and March of the following year.
climate
East Samoa has a tropical marine climate with an average annual temperature of around 26 ℃. The rainfall is abundant, with an annual precipitation of 5000 millimeters in Pago Pago. There are no major rivers within the territory. Tutuila Island is its largest and most important island, covering an area of 135 square kilometers. The island is mountainous, with Mount Matafu in the middle reaching a height of 653 meters. The highest peak in the territory is Mount Lata on Taou Island, with an elevation of 931 meters.
population
Many belong to the Polynesian ethnic group, with approximately 17000 people from Samoa, the United States, and other island countries, as well as a small number of Koreans and Chinese. The population growth rate was 2.53% (in 2000). Speak Samoan language, speak English, and the residents are mostly Protestant and Catholic.
Politics
In November 1977, Petri Coleman was elected as Governor General in the first general election and was re elected in 1980. In November 1984, Afeog Rutari was elected as Governor General. In November 1988, Peter Tartari Coleman defeated Rutari and was re elected as Governor General. In November 1992, Rutari was re elected as Governor General. In November 1996, Taoisepitasunia was elected as Governor General and was re elected in November 2000.
parliament
There are two houses of parliament. The Senate has 18 seats, and senators are elected through the traditional method of selecting from district chiefs for a two-year term. The House of Representatives has 21 seats, 20 of which are elected, and the other one is the representative of Swains Island, with a term of two years. The island has no representation in the United States Congress, and the people of the island elect local representatives to be permanent in the United States Congress, only voting in committees of the House of Representatives. The current representative to the United States Congress is Eni F. J. Falaomavaega
