Shijiazhuang
Views : 595
2024-05-24 14:37:42
Shijiazhuang
Shijiazhuang
Shijiazhuang City is a prefecture level city, provincial capital, and Type I large city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. It is located in the North China region, central and southern Hebei Province, and the Bohai Economic Zone, southwest of the capital city Beijing. It is one of the important central cities in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region approved by the State Council. As of October 2023, Shijiazhuang City has 8 districts and 11 counties under its jurisdiction, managing 3 county-level cities with a total area of 14530 square kilometers. The Municipal People's Government is located at No. 216 Zhongshan East Road, Chang'an District. As of the end of 2023, the permanent population of Shijiazhuang City was 11.2335 million, with an urbanization rate of 72.28%，sports fitness .
Shijiazhuang was established in 1925 as Shimen City, and was renamed Shijiazhuang City in 1947. In 1968, the capital of Hebei Province was relocated to Shijiazhuang City. The intersection of six main railway lines, namely the Beijing Guangzhou, Shitai, Shide, and Shitai Passenger Dedicated Lines, the Beijing Guangzhou High speed Railway, and the Shiji High speed Railway, is a major hub city for railway transportation in China, known as the "north-south thoroughfare and throat of Yanjin". Shijiazhuang is one of the first national demonstration cities for scientific and technological innovation, a national base for semiconductor lighting, satellite navigation, animation industry, and biopharmaceutical industry. It is a national civilized city, a national forest city, and an excellent tourist city in China. Xibaipo within its borders is a national 5A level scenic spot and a leading center for the Chinese revolution during the Liberation War. Shijiazhuang is still the headquarters of the Central Theater Command Army, and has been approved by the State Council to implement a coastal opening-up policy and financial opening-up. It is an important commodity distribution center in the country, a major commercial port in the north, one of the national trade and exhibition centers, a permanent venue for the China International Digital Economy Expo, and a component of the China (Hebei) Pilot Free Trade Zone.
In 2023, the gross domestic product of Shijiazhuang City (including Xinji City) was 753.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1% compared to 2022. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 57.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 230.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 464.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%.
geographical environment
Shijiazhuang City is located in the central southern part of Hebei Province, bordering Hengshui City to the east, Xingtai City to the south, Shanxi Province to the west, and Baoding City to the north. It is situated southwest of the capital city of Beijing, 283 kilometers away from the main urban area of Beijing. The longest point from north to south is 148.02 kilometers, and the widest point from east to west is 175.38 kilometers. Located between 37 ° 27 ′ N and 38 ° 47 ′ N (with an error of ± 1 ′) and 113 ° 30 ′ E and 115 ° 20 ′ E (with an error of ± 1 ′), the actual total area in 2019 was 13504 square kilometers (excluding 960 square kilometers of directly administered Xinji City in Hebei Province), including 8 built-up areas of 2220 square kilometers and 13 counties (cities) of 11284 square kilometers.
topographic features
Shijiazhuang City covers Taihang Mountains and North China Plain. The western part is located in the middle section of the Taihang Mountains, accounting for approximately 50% of the total area of Shijiazhuang City. The eastern part is the Hutuo River alluvial plain, with a geological structure within the jurisdiction. It belongs to the border zone between the Shanxi Plateau and the Bohai Depression, with a low terrain in the southeast and high in the northwest, with large differences and complex landforms. The Taihang Mountains in the west, with an altitude of about 1000 meters, are towering. The east of the Beijing Guangzhou Railway is part of the North China Plain. The eastern plain, according to its genesis, belongs to the alluvial plain in front of the Taihang Mountains, with an altitude generally between 30-100 meters. Among them, Beipang Village in Xinji City has an altitude of 28 meters, which is the lowest point in the jurisdiction.
climate
Shijiazhuang City is located on the eastern edge of the Eurasian continent at mid to low latitudes, adjacent to the Bohai Sea in the Pacific Ocean, and belongs to a temperate monsoon climate. The seasonal variation of solar radiation is significant, with frequent activity of high and low atmospheric pressure on the ground, distinct seasons, distinct cold and heat, and concentrated rainfall in summer and autumn. The dry and wet periods are obvious, with longer summer and winter seasons and shorter spring and autumn seasons. Spring is about 55 days long, summer is about 105 days long, autumn is about 60 days long, and winter is about 145 days long. The average annual humidity of the air is 65%. The precipitation in spring is relatively low, and there are often level 4 northerly or southerly winds. The temperature rises quickly in March and April; In summer, due to the influence of oceanic warm and humid air currents, precipitation in June, July, August, and September accounts for 63% -70% of the annual precipitation, and the weather is relatively humid. During the three dog days of July and August, the air humidity can reach up to 100%; In autumn, influenced by the Mongolian high-pressure system, it is sunny with little rain, moderate temperature, pleasant climate, and an average air humidity of 78%. In late autumn, there are many northeast winds and cold wave weather; In winter, influenced by the Siberian cold high pressure system, northwest winds prevail, the climate is relatively cold, the weather is clear with few clouds, and there is often snowfall
