72 hour survival skills in 5 wilderness -- can save lives at critical moments
72 hour survival skills in 5 wilderness -- can save lives at critical moments
With the development of the times and the progress of high-tech outdoor equipment, more and more outdoor enthusiasts do not attach much importance to the learning of outdoor knowledge and the accumulation of skills.
The training of survival knowledge and skills is not only an interesting learning experience, but also an investment in life and the future. No matter how old you are, you never know when you will need this type of knowledge.
The field of knowledge and skills for survival in the wild is very broad, but there are five key skills that are the most important. Whether they are lost, injured or in a state of survival, they will save lives at a critical time， sports fitness .
5 survival skills required in the wild:
These five survival skills are arranged in order of priority according to survival needs. You need to deal with the most urgent problems first, and then solve the next problem.
When you can master these skills, you will have the basic ability to survive in the wild for 72 hours, which is a necessary means to ensure your life safety and to wait for rescue to get you out of trouble.
1. Build and find shelter:
In the wild, anything that takes away your core temperature can be your enemy. Building and looking for shelters is an important survival skill. Shelters can protect your body from the sun, cold, wind, rain and snow.
Clothing is the first line of defense of the shelter, and it is better to have appropriate clothing to suit the environment.
Be sure to wear a hat and keep the clothes closest to your body as dry as possible.
If nature provides a shelter, do not spend energy to build it.
Master how to establish a fast shelter with anticipation. Do it ahead of time. Don't wait until you need it.
Learn to use a first aid blanket to prevent moisture, keep you warm, or wrap yourself in a sitting or squatting position to focus your core heat.
The importance of maintaining body temperature for survival in the wild is self-evident.
After getting lost in the wilderness, most people do not build or find shelters in time, and wait for a long time to consider staying overnight.
Therefore, when night falls, they will feel tired, cold and hungry, so they lack the strength to build shelters.
Make a bed with thick leaves and withered grass according to the weather conditions to prevent the body from directly contacting the ground.
Master how to find temporary shelters in hollow trees or caves, and learn how to use tarpaulins, branches and leaves to build simple shelters.
2. Make a fire:
Fire is the king of survival skills. As a survival skill, it is indispensable.
Fire can purify water, cook food, send signals to rescue workers, and provide a warm, bright and comfortable environment. It can also help you stay away from predators and is the most valuable partner in the wilderness.
Everyone who enters the wilderness should have at least two methods to make a fire. One is ready to ignite, such as lighters and matches. The other is to use their ignition equipment in extreme environments.
Knowing how to make a fire is essential for survival in the wilderness.
Learn how to find a place to avoid the wind, so as to make a fire better, how to find the kindling, how to collect enough fuel, and how to make a fire with wet wood under bad conditions.
Learn to make a reflector on the back wall of the shelter with your emergency blanket to reflect the heat of the fire on your back. You can sit between the fire and your shelter to keep warm.
3. Look for and purify water:
Generally speaking, people can live for three weeks without food and only three days without water. It is necessary to master the skills of how to find and purify water in the living environment.
In the wild, you can only carry a limited amount of water, so it is important to know how to find and treat water in the wild and how to drink water safely.
Water is very important for your survival in the wild. In case of water shortage, you should first limit your sweating, and then look for water sources.
We have introduced the methods of searching for water source in the previous article in detail, and you can read them if you need to.
The wild water usually contains harmful microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses and parasites, which can cause many diseases, such as giardiasis, dysentery, hepatitis and hookworm disease.
You must learn to use some simple methods to purify water to make it safe to drink.
Boiling water is usually the fastest way to purify water. Boil the water for at least five minutes.
The large particle pollutants in the water can be removed by filtering the sewage with handkerchiefs or clothes.
Learn various ways to collect water. Don't wait until there is no water to collect.
If you want to step into the wilderness, you should ensure that you have at least one way to purify water. Of course, it is important to understand the principle of water purification.
4. First aid:
Injuries may become very serious under survival conditions. A simple wound is vulnerable to infection in the wild, while bone and joint injuries can make you unable to move.
As a survival technology, first aid is not only a basic medical need, but also a necessary means for your survival.
After being injured in the wild, don't panic, stay calm, do what you should do to save yourself, and the most important thing is to keep your brain working normally. This is the most basic first aid measure for survival, and it is the wisest thing you can do.
Before entering the wilderness, you should always carry a medical first-aid kit (basic medical supplies include bandages, gauze, cotton balls, cotton swabs, scissors, alcohol pads, rubber gloves, safety pins and various medicines), but if you do not use their skills, it will be useless.
Basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation and trauma first aid knowledge should be learned and mastered at ordinary times. Regular training in field first aid courses can expand your first aid knowledge and operation skills.
Whether you or your team members are injured or ill, the first thing to do is to stabilize the injured. The rescue may take several hours or even a day or two to arrive. You need to treat the injured for a long time to ensure that the injured can keep alive before the rescue arrives there.
Common first aid problems in the field include:
Abrasion
Infected
hemorrhage
fracture
insect Bites
Ankle and knee injuries
Anaphylactic reaction
Gastrointestinal problems
heart disease
Hypothermia
5. Navigation:
Getting lost is a common situation for hikers and climbers, which makes outdoor navigation skills crucial for any field operation.
Modern GPS navigation technology is an excellent tool for finding directions, but like any electronic device, they may fail at the most inopportune time.
Learning a variety of wilderness navigation technologies can help you get back on track even in the most remote areas.
Learn to use compass and map, understand map scale, contour lines and map symbols on topographic map, understand magnetic declination and how to adjust magnetic declination.
In addition, you also need to master a lot of basic skills to judge directions. It is also an important skill to use the clues of nature to obtain directions. It will improve your consciousness and observation, for example, to know the sun's position in the day, so as to determine your general direction.
Summary:
It is important to have appropriate equipment in the wild, but more important is to use their skills. As the saying goes, the more you know, the less you need.
The survival technology is rich, but these five basic survival skills should be understood and mastered by everyone who enters the wilderness, and be fully aware of their potential needs and uses.
This article is only a brief outline, not a complete explanation of all requirements and operations for each category of skills.
Always keep in mind that one of the most important factors for survival is your brain. Among all survival skills, the most important thing is not to panic, use your wisdom and exert your creativity.
Increasing the probability of survival is the most obvious result of learning and mastering survival skills.
Survival training is the most effective learning method to master these survival skills. Most survival is based on full preparation. There is no better preparation than proper training. You can master these five basic survival skills before you need them.
After mastering these skills, you need to practice and use them frequently, so that when you have to use them, you can be more confident to face severe challenges.
It is not easy to survive in the wild. Even if you only know the basic knowledge, you can greatly increase the chances of survival.
Knowledge, skills and strong will to survive are your biggest survival capital in various emergencies and survival situations
