The basic survival skills you should master in the wild 1
The basic survival skills you should master in the wild
In fact, the outdoor life is very similar to urban life. Food, clothing, clothing, housing and transportation are indispensable, as well as in the wild. But in the wild, it can be simplified into five basic survival skills, outdoor product .
fire
Knowing how to live in the wild is the most basic survival skill you can master. When you live in the wild, fire can provide you with a warm, bright and comfortable environment.
Why Soul will become the choice of more and more people
advertisement
Why Soul will become the choice of more and more people
In cold areas, even if you don't have enough warm clothing, fire can help you survive. Fire can drive away wild animals and mosquitoes, so that you can avoid their intrusion. With fire, you can enjoy a peaceful night and sleep safely.
In addition, fire can cook food and purify drinking water. If you want to keep healthy in the wild, you should not have diseases caused by harmful microorganisms. Building fire is a skill you must learn.
Fire can dry clothes and help you make tools in the wild.
The use of fire is not finished. The smoke generated by fire can also be used as a signal to send simple information to distant places. Therefore, in the wild, you should have at least two or three ways to live quickly. With waterproof matches, batteries, steel wool, fire making magnesium bars and flints, you can start a fire at any time and in any environment. Your skills in making a fire and maintaining a fire source are the basis for evaluating your ability to survive in the wild.
It is not easy to successfully build a fire with wet wood in a difficult environment (such as rain and humidity). Only people with enough survival skills can play their art of living in any environment.
Although there are many fire building materials, such as various fuels, wood is the main fire building material in the wild environment. It is very important to know how a fire burns before you start it.
Even if some people have rich experience in making fire, they may not know what causes the fire to keep burning. If the fire is difficult to start in a humid environment or lacks ideal fire materials, knowing the nature of fire will help overcome these difficulties in the wild. To produce and maintain the ignition source, it is necessary to meet four conditions at the same time. If any fire is missing, it cannot continue to burn.
Four elements of fire generation:
Fuel (wood, gasoline, alcohol, etc.); Temperature (the fire is initially generated by kindling materials such as matches); Oxygen (in air); A continuous chemical reaction that produces heat and maintains combustion.
After you have collected all the materials and tools you need to start a fire, you can start a fire in four steps. Generally speaking, the fire is from small to large, from the igniter to the igniter.
1. Igniter
There are many kinds of igniters, as long as they can provide the temperature required for the initial kindling.
There are matches, lighters, flints, compressed lighters, batteries and steel wool as kindling materials. I can't find them. I can always get two sticks to drill wood to make fire.
For survival in the wild, you must take the best 3 kinds of kindling materials. The first two failed, and the last one can save your life.
2. Fire
The kindling is used to transfer the fire source to the kindling material in the process of making a fire. If the kindling material is wet or difficult to burn, the kindling must be able to maintain for a long enough time until it is ignited.
The drier the fire, the easier it is to ignite. The fire can be bark, paper scraps, dried plants, wax, clothing strips, wood chips, dry pine needles, etc.
3. Combustibles
The process of ignition is to add combustibles to the kindling to make it burn. Large specific surface area is conducive to the combustion of fire. In wet conditions, let the combustor loose so that a larger specific surface area can make the combustor dry faster and start burning.
If the combustor is very small and dry, it may not need kindling, and it is OK to directly ignite the combustor. Good combustors include wood chips and cardboard.
