Changbai Mountain
Views : 595
2023-02-14 15:39:54
Changbai Mountain
Changbai Mountain
Changbai Mountain Scenic Spot, located in the southeast of Chibei District, Erdaobaihe Town, Antu County, Jilin Province, is adjacent to North Korea in the southeast. It is located on the north slope of Changbai Mountain, 34 kilometers away from Changbai Mountain, 65 kilometers away from the border between China and North Korea at Shuangmu Peak, with an area of 52.42 square kilometers. It is now a national AAAAA tourist attraction.
Changbai Mountain has been a sacred territory of China since ancient times, and is one of the top ten famous mountains in China. Changbai Mountain is known as the Buxian Mountain in the Book of Mountains and Seas, the Tutai Mountain in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty, and the Changbai Mountain in the Liao and Jin Dynasties.
The main peak of Changbai Mountain is named for its white pumice and snow. It is known as "the first peak in the world with thousands of years of snow and pines". The scenic spot is a tourist resort with the reputation of "Holy Mountain, Holy Water, Wonderful Forest, and Immortal Fruit", and also the birthplace of the Manchu nationality. In the Qing Dynasty, it was known as the "Holy Land". The emperor had to visit the Changbai Mountain in Ula, Jilin (now Jilin City) in person or by sending ministers， sports fitness .
History
ancient times
Changbai Mountain Scenic Spot has a history of language and writing, which can be traced back to more than 4000 years ago. It is recorded in the earliest geographical book in China, "The Book of Mountains and Seas", which calls Changbai Mountain as the Xianxian Mountain (i.e. the Immortal Mountain).
Northern and Southern Dynasties
In other books of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (such as Wei Shu, Qi Shu, etc.), the names "Zong Tai Shan" and "Zong Bai Shan" often appear. Later, you can see the relevant records in the "Book of the Tang Dynasty - Biography of Dongyi": "The Mohe River lives in a very cautious place, and the end of the chestnut reaches the Taibai Mountain in the south, which is also known as moving to Mount Tai and connecting with Koryo."
It is recorded in the Qidan Chronicle that "Changbai Mountain is more than 1000 miles southeast of Lengshan, and all animals are white."
Jin Dynasty
In the "History of the Jin Dynasty", it was recorded that "there is Changbai Mountain in Nuzhen." Zhao Bingwen (1159~1233, Zhou Chen), a scholar in the middle of the Jin Dynasty, wrote the long poem "Changbai Mountain Journey".
The Nuzhen people of the Jin Dynasty have always regarded Changbai Mountain as their birthplace. They often pay tribute to the Changbai Mountain in order to protect the prosperity of their country and the lasting succession of the emperor. Shortly after his accession to the throne, Jin Shizong Wanyan Yong consecrated Changbai Mountain as the King of Lingying in the 12th year of Dading (1172 AD), and ordered the famous scholar Academy at that time to compile the "Book of Changbai Mountain as the King of Lingying" written by Dang Huaiying, which made great efforts to deify Changbai Mountain. In the 15th year of Dading (1175 A.D.), the emperor established the temple of King Lingying in the north of Changbai Mountain, and ordered the minister to hold the festival and prepare the ceremony and take this Book of Songs to the memorial ceremony.
In the 25th year of Dading (1185 A.D.), Emperor Jin Shizong canonized the Songhua River (then called the Huntong River), a great river originating from Changbai Mountain, and ordered the minister to write the "Book of Revelation to the Huntong River God", and went to the memorial ceremony with ceremony. Jin Shizong further deified Changbai Mountain and Songhua River.
When Jin Zhangzong finished Yan Jing, in the fourth year of Changming (AD 1193), the Jin Dynasty granted Changbai Mountain the title of "Kaitian Hongsheng Emperor", which was a notch higher than the title of king and duke conferred by his father Jin Shizong. He ranked it at the same level as the Jade Emperor in the sky and the emperor on the ground, and ranked it in the position of the Holy Emperor of Kaitian Hongzhi in the Jin Dynasty.
yuan dynasty
Wang Jie, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty (named Yibo, from Dingxing, Hebei), also described Changbai Mountain in his long poem "Liaodong Gaojie Women".
Ming and Qing Dynasties
In the 11th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi led his army and finally led the Eight Banner Army into the Central Plains in 1644, establishing the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the Qing Dynasty always regarded Changbai Mountain as the birthplace of the Holy Ancestor, and honored it as the "God of Changbai Mountain". Several emperors of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing, came to the northeast to worship the birthplace of their ancestors, and wrote a large number of poems and tributes to Changbai Mountain. Kangxi had the poem "Worship to Changbai Mountain" and "Worship to Thousand Changbai Mountains" (two articles), Qianlong had five articles "Worship to Changbai Mountain", and Jiaqing had two articles "Worship to Changbai Mountain".
modern
In the summer of 1983, Deng Xiaoping climbed to the top of Changbai Mountain, inscribed the banners of "Changbai Mountain" and "Tianchi Lake", and exclaimed: "It is a great pity not to live on Changbai Mountain!"
。
geographical environment
geographical position
Changbai Mountain Scenic Spot is located in Chibei District, Erdaobaihe Town, Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, in the southeast of Jilin Province. On the map, it is located at 127 ° 42'55 "E to 128 ° 16'48" E, 41 ° 41'49 "N to 42 ° 51'18" N.
© 2023 Baidu - GS (2021) No. 6026 - JSZZ 11111342 - Beijing ICP Certificate No. 030173 - Data © Baidu Zhitu
Changbai Mountain Scenic Spot
topographic features
Changbai Mountain Scenic Spot is located at the edge of the East Asian continent and is close to the strong fold belt of the Pacific Ocean. Before the Mesozoic era, 200 million to 75 million years ago, there were many crustal changes and activities, forming ancient rock strata. During the Mesozoic era, a series of intermountain basins were formed after hundreds of millions of years of wind and rain erosion. In the Cenozoic era, it became a undulating peneplain with residual hills scattered. The landform of the scenic spot is typical volcanic landform. From bottom to top, it is mainly composed of basalt platform, basalt plateau and volcanic cone. On the vast basalt platform and basalt plateau is the volcanic cone - the main peak of Changbai Mountain. The basalt plateau (also known as the piedmont slope plateau) is between the basalt platform and the volcanic cone. It is a relatively obvious slope zone. The ground slope is generally about 10 degrees, and the altitude is about 1000~1800 meters. It is the transition zone from the steep volcanic cone to the basalt platform.
Climatic characteristics
Changbai Mountain Scenic Area belongs to the temperate continental mountain climate affected by the monsoon. In addition to the characteristics of general mountain climate, there are also obvious vertical climate changes. The general characteristics are long and cold winter, short and cool summer, strong and dry spring wind, and foggy and cool autumn. The average annual temperature is between - 7 ℃ and 3 ℃, and the average temperature in July is not more than 10 ℃. The annual precipitation is between 700 and 1400 mm, and the precipitation from June to September accounts for 60% to 70% of the annual precipitation. The main features of the climate at the main peak of Changbai Mountain are many clouds, strong wind and low pressure.
natural resources
Resource overview
The Changbai Mountain scenic spot is rich in plant species, with 2277 species found, belonging to 246 families, 73 orders. There are 550 species of lower plants in 59 families, 17 orders; 1727 species of higher plants, 187 families, 56 orders. There are 36 rare and endangered species in higher plants. Among them, ginseng is a national first-level protected plant, while ginseng, rockweed, fern, hawthorn and begonia, and bottlegrass are national second-level protected plants; Changbai pine, Congrong grass, Fritillaria ussuriensis, Pinus tomentosa, Rhododendron cowhide and Rhododendron bracteatum are the third-level national protection plants. First-class protected plants in the province include Korean pine, Yanpine, Salix borealis, Taxus cuspidata, Juniper sibirica, etc. Rare medicinal plants include ginseng, codonopsis pilosula, coriolus versicolor, etc. Edible plants include mountain fruits, wild vegetables, fungi, etc.
