Bangladesh ā l ā guó]
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2023-04-11 14:08:07
Bangladesh ā l ā guó]
Bangladesh ā l ā guó]
The People's Republic of Bangladesh (English: The People's Republic of Bangladesh), referred to as Bangladesh for short, is located in the delta formed by the Ganges River and the Brahmaputra River in the northeast of the South Asian subcontinent. It is adjacent to India in the east, west and north, Myanmar in the southeast and Bay of Bengal in the south. With a subtropical monsoon climate, the whole territory is flat with a total area of 147570 square kilometers and a coastline of 550 kilometers. The country is divided into 8 administrative regions and 64 counties. As of June 2022, Bangladesh has a total population of approximately 170 million, making it a multi-ethnic country. The main ethnic group is the Bangladeshi people, and Islam is the national religion. Bengali is the official language of Bangladesh， sports fitness .
The Bengal region has established independent states several times, and its territory once included present-day states such as West Bengal and Bihar in India. In the 16th century, Bangladesh had developed into the most densely populated, economically developed and culturally prosperous area in the subcontinent. In the mid-19th century, it became the center of British colonial rule over India. In the second half of the 19th century, it became a province of British India. In 1947, India and Pakistan were divided, and Bangladesh was included in Pakistan. In March 1971, Dongba declared independence, and in January 1972, the People's Republic of Bangladesh was officially established.
Bangladesh is one of the least developed countries with a relatively low level of economic development, and its national economy mainly relies on agriculture and clothing industries. Bangladesh pursues a moderate foreign policy and heavily relies on multinational diplomacy, especially the United Nations and the World Trade Organization (WTO). In the fiscal year 2020/2021, Bangladesh's gross domestic product was $355 billion.
The People's Republic of Bangladesh; Bangladesh is referred to as country code, BGD official language Bengali, English currency Taka time zone UTC+6 political system parliamentary republic national leader Abdul Hamid (President) Sheikh Hasina (Prime Minister) has a population of about 170 million (June 2022) [3] population density of 1265.2 people/km2 (2020) [2] major ethnic groups, Bengali, major religion, Islam (Sunni), with a land area of 147570 km ² The water area ratio is 10%, and the GDP totals 355 billion US dollars (from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021). The per capita GDP is 2097 US dollars (from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021). The international call area code is 880. The abbreviation of international domain name. bd The road is left driving. The national flower is the national water lily. The national bird is the magpie. The national fruit is the jackfruit. The national animal is the Bengal tiger. The main universities are Dhaka University, Rajshahi University, etc
Historical evolution
Main entry: History of Bangladesh
Bengali is one of the ancient nationalities in the subcontinent of South Asia. The earliest residents of Bangladesh were Australians. Later, Mongolian people who spoke the Tibetan Burmese language came from the northeast, and then Aryan people of mixed race with the Dalapidan people moved in. These people have gradually formed the current Bengali people through long-term integration. In the early days, the people of Bangladesh mostly believed in Buddhism and Hinduism.
Map of the Territory of the Peacock Dynasty
The ancient Sanskrit epic Mahabharata in India has been nominated as the King of the Vinga or Monga Delta in Sanskrit texts throughout history. In the 4th century BC, it became the territory of the Indian Peacock Dynasty and Buddhism began to be introduced to Bangladesh. In the 4th century AD, Bangladesh became the territory of the Gupta dynasty.
In the 9th century, there was a unified feudal state. At the end of the 12th century, it became the territory of the sultanate of Delhi.
In the 13th century, under foreign influence, he converted to Islam. In 1338, the sultanate of Bangladesh was established, with its capital in Dhaka.
In the 16th century, Bengal has developed into a densely populated, economically developed and culturally prosperous area in the subcontinent.
In the mid-19th century, the Bengal region became the center of British colonial rule over India.
In the latter half of the 19th century, Bangladesh became a province of British India.
In 1904, the Bengal region was divided into two parts by the British colonial government and later reunited.
In 1947, India and Pakistan were divided, and Bangladesh was divided into east and west parts, with India in the west and Pakistan in the east.
In March 1971, Dongba declared independence.
In January 1972, the People's Republic of Bangladesh was officially established.
On October 11, 2022, he was elected as a new member of the United Nations Human Rights Council and will take office on January 1, 2023.
On February 13, 2023, the Bangladesh Election Commission announced on the 13th that Mohammad Sheikhabuddin, nominated by the ruling party People's Alliance, had been elected as the new President of Bangladesh.
natural environment
Regional location
Bangladesh is located in the delta formed by the Ganges River and the Brahmaputra River in the northeast of the South Asian subcontinent. It is adjacent to India in the east, west and north, Myanmar in the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal in the south. The total area is 147570 square kilometers, with a coastline of 550 kilometers.
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The People's Republic of Bangladesh
topographic features
Topographic map of Bangladesh
85% of the entire territory of Bangladesh is plain, with hilly areas in the southeast and northeast. Most areas of the country have elevations below 12 meters. The highest peak is Keokla Dong Peak, with a height of 1229 meters.
climate
Most areas of Bangladesh have a subtropical monsoon climate, which is hot, humid and rainy. The whole year is divided into three seasons: winter (November February), summer (March June), and rainy season (July October). The annual average temperature is 26.5 ℃. Winter is the most pleasant season of the year, with a minimum temperature of 4 ℃; The highest temperature in summer reaches 45 ℃; The average temperature during the rainy season is 30 ℃.
natural resources
Bangladesh's mineral resources mainly include natural gas, limestone, hard rock, coal, silica sand, white clay, etc. The announced reserves of natural gas are 311.39 billion cubic meters, mainly distributed in the northeast, with coal reserves of approximately 750 million tons. Bangladesh has a forest area of approximately 2 million hectares and a forest coverage rate of approximately 13.4%. In addition, Bangladesh still has a large amount of undiscovered oil resources.
administrative division
Divisions of Bangladesh
Bangladesh is divided into 8 administrative districts, including Dhaka, Chittagong, Kurna, Rajshahi, Barisal, Silet, Langpur, and Maimensin, with 64 counties, 472 sub counties, 4490 townships, and approximately 60000 villages.
major city
Dhaka Scenery
Dhaka, the capital city, is located on the north bank of the Briganga River in the Ganges Delta. It is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, with a population of approximately 14.54 million. On November 29, 2011, the Bangladesh Parliament passed a bill to divide Dhaka City into South Dhaka City and North Dhaka City.
Chattogram, located on the northeast bank of Bay of Bengal, is the largest port city in Bangladesh and the second largest city in the country, with a population of more than 7.6 million. 80% of Bangladesh's international trade and 40% of its industrial output are generated in Chittagong. Kunming City in China is one of the sister cities of Chittagong.
National symbols
national flag
Bangladesh Flag
The national flag of Bangladesh is rectangular in shape, with a length to width ratio of 5:3. The flag ground is dark green, and the center is a red round wheel. Dark green symbolizes the vibrant and vibrant green land of the motherland, and symbolizes youth, vitality and prosperity; The red round wheel symbolizes the dawn after a bloody night of struggle. The entire flag is like a red sun rising on a vast plain, symbolizing the bright prospects and infinite vitality of the People's Republic of Bangladesh.
national anthem
The Golden Bengal "was created by the poet Tagore. It depicts the bountiful scene of golden rice waves on the earth during the harvest season.
national emblem
Bangladesh National Emblem
The national emblem of Bangladesh is circular in shape. In the circle is a water lily, which is the national flower of Bangladesh and a symbol of the nation. The ripples beneath the water lilies symbolize the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, adorned with ears of grain on both sides. Jute leaves are on the top of water lilies. Jute is the main cash crop in Bangladesh, and its output ranks first in the world. There are four pentagram on both sides of the jute leaf
