Kuwait
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2023-04-28 15:19:15
Kuwait
Kuwait
State of Kuwait (Arabic: دولة الكويت The State of Kuwait, commonly known as Kuwait (Arabic: الكويت ； Kuwait is located on the northwest coast of the Persian Gulf in western Asia. Adjacent to Saudi Arabia and Iraq, bordering the Persian Gulf to the east, and facing Iran across the sea. The coastline is 290 kilometers long. There are 9 islands including Bubiyan and Faraca, with a water area of 5625 square kilometers. The area is 17818 square kilometers. The June 2022 update shows that Kuwait has a population of 4.776 million, of which approximately 30% are Kuwaiti. The country is divided into six administrative provinces, with the capital being Kuwait City.
In the 7th century AD, it was part of the Arab Empire. After 1871, it belonged to the Ottoman Empire. It became a British colony since 1899 and gained independence in 1961. On August 2, 1990, it was engulfed by Iraqi troops, which led to the Gulf War. On February 26, 1991, the country was restored， sports fitness .
Kuwait has abundant oil and natural gas resources, with a proven oil reserve of 14 billion tons, ranking seventh in the world. The natural gas reserves are 1.78 trillion cubic meters, ranking 18th in the world. In 2021, Kuwait's GDP was 133.2 billion US dollars, with a per capita GDP of 27900 US dollars and an economic growth rate of 2.7%.
The State of Kuwait; Kuwait
دولة الكويت （ الكويت ）Abbreviated to Fairwaniye, the main city of Kuwait City, the Asian capital of the state of Kuwait, the country code KWT official language Arabic currency Kuwait dinar time zone UTC+3 political system Dual constitutional monarchy National leader Nawaf Ahmed Jaber Sabah (Amir), population 4.776 million According to the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, updated in June 2022, the population density is 239.7 people/square kilometer (as of 2020). The main ethnic group is Arabs, the main religion is Islam (Sunni), and the land area is 17818 kilometers ² GDP totaled 133.2 billion US dollars (2021), per capita GDP was 27900 US dollars (2021), international call area code 965, abbreviation of international domain name. kw, road traffic, right driving climate, tropical desert climate climate
Historical evolution
In the 7th century AD, it was part of the Arab Empire and Kuwait City was an important port.
Starting from 1581, the Khalid family ruled Kuwait.
In 1710, the Sabah family, residing in the Anaeza tribe of Najd in the Arabian Peninsula, migrated to Kuwait and took control in 1756, establishing the Emirate of Kuwait.
In 1822, the British Governor General moved from Basra to Kuwait.
In 1871, Ko became a county in the Basra Province of the Ottoman Empire.
In 1899, Britain forced Coe to sign a secret agreement between England and Coe, making England the suzerain of Coe.
In 1939, Ko officially became a protectorate of Britain.
In 1954, Koh established the Supreme Council led by Chief Abdullah Sabah.
In 1960, he successively took over judicial power and currency management power from the British. In September of the same year, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries was established, and Kuwait was one of the five founding members.
On June 19, 1961, Kuwait declared independence and joined the United Nations in May 1963.
On August 2, 1990, it was engulfed by Iraqi troops, which led to the Gulf War.
On February 26, 1991, the country was restored.
On March 6, 1991, the Gulf War ended and government officials such as Emir Jabir returned to Kuwait.
On January 29, 2006, the Kuwaiti parliament unanimously passed the Prime Minister Sabah's appointment as Emir case. On June 29th, the National Assembly general election was officially held, marking the first time in Kuwaiti history that women have exercised their right to vote and stand for election.
On June 2, 2017, the United Nations General Assembly elected Kuwait as a non-permanent member of the Security Council for 2018 and 2019.
In March 2022, Crown Prince Mishal of Kuwait signed an Emir's decree, appointing two new Deputy Prime Ministers who also serve as Minister of Defense and Minister of the Interior. The Emir's orders were issued appointing Talal Khalid Ahmed Sabah as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, and Ahmed Nawaf Ahmed Sabah as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior.
On June 22, 2022 (local time), the Crown Prince of Kuwait announced the dissolution of parliament.
On April 9, 2023, the Kuwaiti authorities announced that the country had formed its seventh government within three years.
geographical environment
Regional location
Kuwait has a total area of 17818 square kilometers (including the northeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula and its nearby islands such as Bubiyan and Falekai). Located on the northwest coast of the Persian Gulf in western Asia. Adjacent to Saudi Arabia and Iraq, bordering the Persian Gulf to the east, and facing Iran across the sea. The coastline is 290 kilometers long. There are 9 islands including Bubiyan and Faraca, with a water area of 5625 square kilometers.
topographic features
The vast majority of Kuwait's land is desert, with a relatively flat terrain. There are no mountains, rivers, or lakes within the territory, and there is a lack of underground fresh water.
Climatic characteristics
Kuwait has a tropical desert climate. The summer is hot and dry, and the highest temperature can reach 51 ℃. The winter is short, humid and rainy, and the lowest temperature can reach - 6 ℃. The annual precipitation is 22-177 millimeters.
Natural resource editing and broadcasting
Kuwait has abundant oil and natural gas reserves. The proven oil reserves are 14 billion tons, ranking seventh in the world. The natural gas reserves are 1.78 trillion cubic meters, ranking 18th in the world. Oil is the main source of fiscal revenue and the pillar of the national economy in Kuwait, with over 90% of fiscal revenue coming from oil. Its output value accounts for 40% of the gross domestic product and 95% of export earnings. In 1978, it produced 11 million tons of crude oil (6.315 million tons in 1991), making it one of the world's major oil producing countries. Apart from quarrying oil, abundant underwater gas fields are currently being developed. The non oil production value accounts for 60% of the gross domestic product (including agriculture and fisheries 0.4%, manufacturing 13.3%, electrical and water 0.1%, construction 2.7%, wholesale and retail 6.3%, catering and hotel 0.8%, transportation, warehousing and communication 4.6%, finance 4%, insurance 0.2%, real estate and business services 7.3%, community social services 22.4%, etc.).
administrative division
Province division
Kuwait is divided into six provinces (Muhafazat): Capital Province, Hawari Province, Ahmadi Province, Jahara Province, Farwania Province, and Greater Mubarak Province.
capital
Kuwait City, the capital of Kuwait, is located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Kuwait. It is the most important deepwater port on the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula and the political and economic center of the country. The population is 510000 (2013). It was founded in the early 18th century and developed rapidly in 1938 due to the discovery of oil in the country. In the 1950s, it was built into a modern city with petrochemical, fertilizer, food processing and other industries, exporting oil, leather, wool, etc. It is also a transit port for many small ports along the Persian Gulf, with satellite city Hawali and Salimier in the south.
National symbols
national flag
The Kuwaiti national flag is horizontally rectangular in shape, with a length to width ratio of 2:1. On one side of the flagpole is a black trapezoid, and on the right side, it is composed of equal width horizontal bars of green, white, and red from top to bottom. Black symbolizes defeating enemies, green represents oasis, white represents purity, and red represents bloodshed for the motherland. Another theory is that black symbolizes the battlefield and red symbolizes the future.
national emblem
The national emblem of Kuwait is circular in shape. A white falcon spreads its wings to form a circle, with seawater, blue sky, white clouds, and sailing boats sailing on the surface. It symbolizes Kuwait in history. The falcon has a shield shaped national flag pattern on its chest, and the top of the circular surface is written in Arabic as "Kuwait State".
Population and ethnicity
As of April 2019, Kuwait had a population of 4.43 million, of which approximately 30% were Kuwaitis.
According to the Arab Times on July 8, 2014, according to the latest statistics, the number of foreign nationals in Kuwait reached 2413081, with the highest number of Indians reaching 762471. After India, Egypt has 517973 people; Bangladesh, 181265 people. [6]
According to the February 2021 update on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Kuwait has a population of 4.776 million, of which approximately 30% are Kuwaiti.
According to the June 2022 update on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Kuwait has a population of 4.776 million, of which approximately 30% are Kuwaiti.
Politics
regime
Kuwait is a hereditary monarchical emirate. Emir is the head of state and the supreme commander of the armed forces. All laws, as well as treaties and agreements signed with foreign countries, shall be ratified and come into effect by the Emir. Kuwait advocates maintaining national independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, developing the national economy, and implementing a high welfare system. After the Gulf War, Kuwait quickly began post-war reconstruction work, strengthened national defense construction, and gradually implemented the Kowiterization in government departments and economic institutions. After the Iraq War, the focus of the government's work shifted to economic construction, and a number of large-scale infrastructure projects were successively launched. The Sabah family has a strong ruling position, a relatively stable political situation, and a good security situation.
The head of state is Nawaf Al Ahmed Al Jaber Al Sabah, who ascended the throne on September 29, 2020 and became the 16th Emir.
constitution
The Constitution was officially promulgated on November 12, 1962. The constitution stipulates that Kuwait is a sovereign, complete, and independent Arab country; Islam is the national religion, and its teachings are the foundation of scientific legislation; Emirs must be inherited by the descendants of the seventh Emir Mubarak Sabah; The legislative power is exercised by the Emir and the parliament, and the Emir has the right to dissolve the parliament and postpone its session; Executive power is exercised by the Emir, Prime Minister, and Cabinet Ministers; Judicial power is exercised by the court in the name of the Emir within the scope specified in the Constitution; The crown prince is nominated by the Emir and passed by the parliament; Emir appoints and dismisses the Prime Minister, and appoints and dismisses cabinet ministers based on the Prime Minister's nomination.
parliament
The National Assembly was established on January 23, 1963, as a legislative body with a unicameral system. The main function is to formulate and pass various national laws and regulations; Supervise the implementation of national finance; Exercise various political powers. The parliament is composed of 50 nationally elected members and current ministers, each serving a term of 4 years. The 17th National Assembly was elected on September 29, 2022. The current Speaker is Ahmad Al Saudound_.
