The Democratic Republic of Armenia was the first modern Armenian republic in history, with its existence from 1918 to 1920. In 1917, the Russian Revolution led to the downfall of the Russian Empire, and the Armenian Revolutionary Alliance took the opportunity to establish the Armenian Democratic Republic. Out of the 203 seats in its parliament, 103 are occupied by the Armenian Revolutionary Alliance. When it was established, it was bordered to the north by the Democratic Republic of Georgia, to the west by the Ottoman Empire, to the south by the Persian Empire, and to the east by the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan，sports fitness .
brief introduction
The newly established republic in 1918 repelled the Ottoman Empire's attack during the Battle of the Caucasus, leading to the Treaty of Batumi. This treaty is the first international treaty of the republic. At the end of World War I, the Ottoman Empire was defeated. US President Woodrow Wilson proposed at the Paris Peace Conference to expand the territory of the Armenian Democratic Republic to include the historical Armenian region. This proposal eventually led to the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres. But in reality, this treaty never came into effect. The territory of the Democratic Republic of Armenia is determined by the Treaty of Alexandroup, the Treaty of Kars and the Treaty of Treaty of Lausanne.
In 1920, the territory of the Armenian Democratic Republic included most of present-day Armenia, as well as parts of Kars, Erder, and Ardahan. The territorial disputes with Azerbaijan regarding Nahchevan, Nagorno Karabakh, and Huhnik. The Democratic Republic of Armenia claimed sovereignty over Lori, but this area was then managed by Georgia. The Armenian army occupied disputed areas with Azerbaijan and was able to maintain local stability, while Azerbaijan continued to claim sovereignty over these areas.
After the establishment of the Armenian Democratic Republic, it faced serious internal and external troubles. After the collapse of the independent Armenian state, the Russian Red Army invaded the Democratic Republic of Armenia and merged it into the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic. In 1922, Joseph Stalin, as the Chairman of the Soviet Nationalities Commission, transferred Nagorno Karabakh to Azerbaijan as an autonomous province. In 1931, Lori was transferred to Armenia. In 1936, the Transcaucasus was dissolved, and today Armenia's territory becomes a Soviet Socialist Republic.
War with Türkiye Editorial Broadcast
At this time, Türkiye's revolutionaries said that Turks in the Democratic Republic of Armenia were abused and suppressed. On September 20, 1920, Türkiye's army entered Armenia, close to the front line between Armenia and Türkiye before the Treaty of Sèvres was reached. On September 24, the Democratic Republic of Armenia declared war on Türkiye, and the Turkish Asian War broke out. Fighting broke out between the two sides in places such as Kars and Kumri. Mustafa Kemal Atatuk sent several delegations to Moscow to seek Russia's alliance, which was a fatal blow for Armenia.
perish
The successive failures of the war against Türkiye brought Armenia to the brink of destruction. In early October 1920, the Central Committee of the Armenian Communist Party (Bolshevik) called on workers and farmers to overthrow the Dashnak Party government and establish a Soviet regime. According to the report of G ö n Orzhonikidze on the situation in Armenia, G ö va Chechelin, who was then the People's Commissar of Soviet Foreign Affairs, proposed the following suggestions:
(1) Agree with the opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia (Bolshevik) and the Central Caucasus Bureau of the Communist Party of Russia (Bolshevik) on the need to take resolute action to establish the Armenian Soviet regime;
(2) Give it political aid to prevent Türkiye from advancing;
(3) Support the new Soviet government. On October 14, 1920, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia (Bolshevik) approved three suggestions proposed by Chechelin.
On November 29, 1920, Armenia established a Soviet regime. On December 4, 1920, the Red Army entered Yerevan, and the government of the Republic of Armenia effectively ceased working. On December 5th, the Armenian Revolutionary Committee also entered Yerevan, and on December 6th, the Anti Revolutionary Committee led by Felix Edmondovich Terzhinsky also entered the city. The Democratic Republic of Armenia has effectively ceased to exist. Since then, Armenia has established communist rule.
According to the Kars Treaty signed since then, western Asia occupied by Türkiye still belongs to Türkiye. Shortly thereafter, Armenia became a Soviet Socialist Republic and was subsequently incorporated into the Transcaucasian Federal Soviet Socialist Republic.
